FOXBORO FCM100E以太網模塊
此空間可用于設置保護模式PCI到VMEbus窗口(也稱為PCI從屬映像)。BIOS還將在該區域映射基于PCI的板載NVRAM、計時器和看門狗計時器。**該空間可以分配為共享內存(例如,在基于奔騰處理器的CPU和VMEbus Master之間)。請注意,如果加載了PMC板,則擴展BIOS可能位于該區域/O端口映射與桌面系統一樣,VMIVME-7750包含特殊的輸入/輸出指令,用于訪問駐留在I/O尋址空間(與內存尋址空間分離且不同)中的I/O外圍設備。I/O地址空間中的位置稱為端口。當CPU解碼并執行I/O指令時,它在線A00至A15上產生一個16位I/O地址,并用M/I/O控制線識別I/O周期。因此,CPU包括一個獨立的64Kbyte I/O地址空間,它可以作為字節、字或長字訪問。
This space can be used to set up protected mode PCI-to-VMEbus windows (also referred
to as PCI slave images). BIOS will also map on-board PCI based NVRAM, Timers and
Watchdog Timers in this area.
** This space can be allocated as shared memory (for example, between the Pentium
processor-based CPU and VMEbus Master). Note that if a PMC board is loaded, the
expansion BIOS may be placed in this area./O Port Map
Like a desktop system, the VMIVME-7750 includes special input/output instructions
that access I/O peripherals residing in I/O addressing space (separate and distinct
from memory addressing space). Locations in I/O address space are referred to as
ports. When the CPU decodes and executes an I/O instruction, it produces a 16-bit
I/O address on lines A00 to A15 and identifies the I/O cycle with the M/I/O control
line. Thus, the CPU includes an independent 64 Kbyte I/O address space, which is
accessible as bytes, words or longwords.