P0922YU輸入工控模塊,FPS400-24產(chǎn)品外觀
產(chǎn)品根據(jù)是否內置電容分為外置電容型(如金升陽LS系列)和內置電容型(如金升陽LD/LH系列),輸出所接的電容不能過大,最大不能超過產(chǎn)品規(guī)定的最大容性負載值(參考技術規(guī)格),否則會出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品啟動不良的情況。外置電容型圖1為外置電解電容型的ACDC電源(如金升陽LS系列),C3 為輸出濾波電解電容(必須外接),與 C2、L1 組成 Pi 型濾波電路,C2建議使用高頻低阻電解電容(低溫-40℃下ESR≤1.1Ω)或固態(tài)電容,如僅在常溫和高溫環(huán)境下應用時 C2 可使用電解電容,容量和額定紋波電流請參考各廠商提供的技術規(guī)格。
P0922YU輸入工控模塊,FPS400-24產(chǎn)品外觀如果選取的電容值偏小,會導致輸出電壓精度偏低,輸出紋波大等問題。
內置電容型圖2產(chǎn)品屬于內置電解電容的ACDC電源,輸出電解電容C2主要用于濾波,一般選取10uF~47uF即可,具體參考產(chǎn)品技術手冊推薦值。
圖2中的C4和圖1中的C4 為陶瓷電容,用于濾除高頻噪聲,一般取值0.1~4.7uF,具體參考產(chǎn)品技術手冊。電容耐壓至少降額到 80%,額定電壓值優(yōu)先選擇以下標準值:6.3V,10V,16V,25V,50V,100V,250V等。TVS可以有效地對雷電、負載開關等人為操作錯誤引起的過電壓沖擊起保護作用。一般情況下,電源本身是不需要額外的增加TVS進行防護的,當輸出走線較長時(會引入干擾等情況),或存在感性負載(會產(chǎn)生電壓尖峰)的應用時建議使用,靠近需要保護的后級電路。TVS常見的貼片封裝SMAJ、SMBJ、SMCJ、SMDJ系列,分別代表的峰值脈沖功率為400W、600W、1500W和3000W。
1、規(guī)格選型一般按照(擊穿電壓VBR)≥輸出電壓的 1.2 倍選取
2、脈沖峰值電流IPP的選擇:要根據(jù)線路上可能出現(xiàn)的最大浪涌電流來選擇合適的型號。
例如,在金升陽ACDC電源LD20-23B15R2輸出電路中(Vo:15V),推薦了SMBJ20A,擊穿電壓是20V(VBR=1.33Vo)。開關電源產(chǎn)品有一個重要的性能指標為輸入沖擊電流,該指標通常要往小的方向設計,常規(guī)設計是在開關電源輸入端的火線上串聯(lián)一個熱敏電阻(NTC),而對于功率較大的開關電源則同時在熱敏電阻(NTC)上并一個繼電器,用于產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定工作時減少器件損耗和提高可靠性。
multipoint and hybrid. When the frequency is lower than 1 MHz, the single point grounding method can be adopted, but it is not suitable for high frequency; In high-frequency applications, it is best to use multi-point grounding. Hybrid grounding is a method of single point grounding for low frequency and multi-point grounding for high frequency. The ground wire layout is the key. The ground circuit of high-frequency digital circuit and low-level analog circuit must not be mixed.
④ PCB design. Proper printed circuit board (PCB) wiring is essential to prevent EMI.
⑤ Power decoupling. When the device is switched, transient current will be generated on the power line, which must be attenuated and filtered out. The transient current from the high di/dt source leads to the "emission" voltage of the ground and trace. The high di/dt generates a wide range of high-frequency current, which excites the radiation of components and cables. The change of current and inductance flowing through the wire will lead to voltage drop, which can be minimized by reducing the change of inductance or current with time.