IK340驅(qū)動模塊,HEIDENHAIN英文使用說明
公共阻抗耦合
當(dāng)來自兩個(gè)不同電路的電流流經(jīng)一個(gè)公共阻抗時(shí)就會產(chǎn)生共阻抗耦合。阻抗上的壓降由兩個(gè)電路決定，來自兩個(gè)電路的地電流流經(jīng)共地阻抗。電路1的地電位被地電流2調(diào)制，噪聲信號或DC補(bǔ)償經(jīng)共地阻抗從電路2耦合到電路1。輻射耦合
經(jīng)輻射的耦合通稱串?dāng)_。串?dāng)_發(fā)生在電流流經(jīng)導(dǎo)體時(shí)產(chǎn)生電磁場，而電磁場在鄰近的導(dǎo)體中感應(yīng)瞬態(tài)電流。 輻射發(fā)射
IK340驅(qū)動模塊,HEIDENHAIN英文使用說明輻射發(fā)射有兩種基本類型：差分模式(DM)和共模(CM)。共模輻射或單極天線輻射是由無意的壓降引起的，它使電路中所有地連接抬高到系統(tǒng)地電位之上。就電場大小而言，CM輻射是比DM輻射更為嚴(yán)重的問題。為使CM輻射最小，必須用切合實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)使共模電流降到零。
02影響EMC的因數(shù)
① 電壓。電源電壓越高，意味著電壓振幅越大，發(fā)射就更多，而低電源電壓影響敏感度。
② 頻率。高頻產(chǎn)生更多的發(fā)射，周期性信號產(chǎn)生更多的發(fā)射。在高頻單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)中，當(dāng)器件開關(guān)時(shí)產(chǎn)生電流尖峰信號;在模擬系統(tǒng)中，當(dāng)負(fù)載電流變化時(shí)產(chǎn)生電流尖峰信號。
③ 接地。在所有EMC問題中，主要問題是不適當(dāng)?shù)慕拥匾鸬摹Ｓ腥N信號接地方法：單點(diǎn)、多點(diǎn)和混合。在頻率低于1 MHz時(shí)，可采用單點(diǎn)接地方法，但不適于高頻;在高頻應(yīng)用中，最好采用多點(diǎn)接地。混合接地是低頻用單點(diǎn)接地，而高頻用多點(diǎn)接地的方法。地線布局是關(guān)鍵，高頻數(shù)字電路和低電平模擬電路的地回路絕對不能混合。
④ PCB設(shè)計(jì)。適當(dāng)?shù)挠∷㈦娐钒?PCB)布線對防止EMI是至關(guān)重要的。
⑤ 電源去耦。當(dāng)器件開關(guān)時(shí)，在電源線上會產(chǎn)生瞬態(tài)電流，必須衰減和濾掉這些瞬態(tài)電流。來自高di/dt源的瞬態(tài)電流導(dǎo)致地和線跡“發(fā)射”電壓，高di/dt產(chǎn)生大范圍高頻電流，激勵部件和線纜輻射。流經(jīng)導(dǎo)線的電流變化和電感會導(dǎo)致壓降，減小電感或電流隨時(shí)間的變化可使該壓降最小。
electromagnetic interference to any equipment in its environment. Therefore, EMC includes two requirements: on the one hand, it means that the electromagnetic interference generated by the equipment to the environment during normal operation cannot exceed a certain limit; On the other hand, it means that the appliance has a certain degree of immunity to the electromagnetic interference in the environment, that is, electromagnetic sensitivity. On the road of various motor vehicles, the driving of motor vehicles will produce a complex electromagnetic field, which requires the very strong electromagnetic compatibility ability of the switch, so as to accurately and quickly identify the electromagnetic interference generated by the vehicle and filter it out.
Industrial Ethernet switch, the so-called industrial Ethernet switch, generally speaking, is an Ethernet switch applied to industry. Generally speaking, it refers to technical and commercial Ethernet (automation is the mainstream trend of the development
